Res Communis Blog RSS

Category Archives: Cyber

State Department: Outcomes at the World Telecommunication/Information and Communication Technology Policy Forum

source – U.S. State Department:

Outcomes at the World Telecommunication/Information and Communication Technology Policy Forum

Media Note
Office of the Spokesperson
Washington, DC
May 17, 2013

Daniel Sepulveda, Deputy Assistant Secretary of State and U.S. Coordinator for International Communications and Information Policy, led a U.S. delegation to the World Telecommunication/Information and Communication Technology Policy Forum (WTPF) in Geneva, Switzerland this week.

Discussions were conducted by the International Telecommunication Union and focused on adoption of Internet Protocol version 6 (iPv6), promoting Internet Exchange Points to advance Internet connectivity, and supporting the multi-stakeholder model of Internet governance.

The forum sought to adopt six consensus-based opinions on Internet issues, validating the multi-stakeholder process which brought together governments, the technical community, civil society, and academia. The six opinions form a common denominator for future discussions on Internet governance.

PRN: 2013/0597

Share

ITU: Significant progress on key issues of Internet Governance

SOurce – ITU:

Significant progress on key issues of Internet Governance
ITU Conference gathers stakeholders from government, industry and civil society to debate international Internet public policy-related issues

Geneva, 16 May 2013 – “This year’s WTPF, with its focus on international Internet-related public policy matters, is especially timely – as we stand at a ‘tipping point’, with the Internet making the transition from a mass-market in industrialized countries, to strong demand and widespread usage around the world”, said Dr Touré, as the ITU’s fifth World Telecommunication Policy Forum concluded in Geneva today.

Dr Touré went on to say that “at WTPF, we have created a shared vision; a shared vision that can now be transformed into effective action to bring connectivity to the two-thirds of the world’s people who are still offline – and that is our bottom line, connecting the unconnected and achieving full digital inclusion for all citizens of the world.”

The WTPF was chaired by Mr. Ivo Ivanovski, Minister of Information Society and Administration, The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, who was supported in his task by six vice-chairs. “The WTPF came hot on the heels of the difficult discussions in Dubai last December during the revision of the International Telecommunication Regulations (ITRs) treaty” said Mr. Ivanovski, “so it is all the more remarkable to have witnessed such an incredible and constructive spirit of cooperation and consensus. Representatives from governments, private sector and civil society have worked side-by-side, understanding what was at stake and fully focused on our common goal – nothing less than the responsibility to ensure safe and affordable access for everyone to the future Internet.”

This year’s Forum focused on the topic of Internet-related public policy issues, a theme unanimously chosen by the ITU membership at its last Plenipotentiary Conference in 2010. The Plenipotentiary is the main governance body of the ITU and meets every four years. The run-up to the WTPF included three preparatory meetings of the Informal Experts Group – a cross-sectoral, multistakeholder group, comprising some 180 experts, which advised the Forum and supported the drafting of the Secretary-General’s Report which was the main input document to the conference.

This report contained six Opinions – essentially, non-binding recommendations to guide Internet public policy – which were discussed at length and finalized in working groups and during the Plenary Sessions this week.

The Opinions cover some of the key and fundamental issues of Internet Governance today, including:

Promoting Internet Exchange Points (IXPs) as a long term solution to advance connectivity
Fostering an enabling environment for the greater growth and development of broadband connectivity
Supporting Capacity Building for the deployment of IPv6
Supporting IPv6 Adoption and Transition from IPv4
Supporting Multi-stakeholderism in Internet Governance
Supporting operationalizing the Enhanced Cooperation Process

The conference was set up into three working groups, each dealing with two opinions. Opinions one to four were finalized and endorsed ahead of time. Opinions five and six required more in-depth discussion however, particularly around the role of government in Internet governance issues. The necessity to include government is not contested by any stakeholders, but the extent of their role and responsibility opened up extensive discussions focusing on the need to balance the mitigation of risks while maximizing the undoubted opportunities provided by an open Internet.

In the end, in the words of one delegation, “perfect cannot not be the enemy of good” and it was agreed unanimously that the texts should be fully adopted and considered as important progress towards defining an efficient Internet governance system to manage the incredible global resource which the Internet has now become. An additional contribution on the role of government in the multi-stakeholder model proposed by Brazil and revised after consultation with a number of countries, received widespread support and though it was not endorsed, it was agreed that it merited further discussion beyond WTPF.

The WTPF gathered more than 900 participants together in Geneva from some 130 countries, while over 3000 people participated remotely via webcast. All sessions, including the WTPF working groups, were webcast. There was active participation during the conference, which welcomed contributions from the floor from governments, industry and civil society representatives encompassing both members and non-members of the ITU itself.

Reflecting back on the week’s work and looking forward to future challenges, Dr Touré said, “It is so impressive to see all stakeholders coming together and working in such a positive spirit of collaboration. I am proud that ITU is playing its part to champion multistakeholderism and to use its convening power to facilitate constructive dialogue. We have achieved a lot together this week and we are excited about what this will mean in terms of concrete, positive actions over the coming years”.

Share

ITU: Cybersecurity on global agenda at information society forum

Source – ITU:

Cybersecurity on global agenda at information society forum

ITU develops partnerships with Member States and industry

Geneva, 16 May 2013 – Cybersecurity took centre stage at the WSIS Forum – the follow up process of the UN World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) that is currently taking place in Geneva, 13-17 May 2013.

The 2013 WSIS Forum is being held ten years after the Geneva Phase of WSIS, which took place in 2003.

The High Level Dialogue at the WSIS Forum on “Securing cyberspace in a borderless world: Vision 2015 and Beyond” focused on future strategies and actions needed for harmonized international cooperation.

Citing annual losses of over USD 100 billion being caused by cybercrime ITU Secretary-General Hamadoun I. Touré said, “In the security business, trust is key, and if we do not start to develop such a culture of trust, there will be no way that the cyber world can ever become truly safe and secure.”

Global initiatives within the framework of ITU’s Global Cybersecurity Agenda (GCA), such as Child Online Protection (COP) and the International Multilateral Partnership Against Cyber Threats (IMPACT) were reviewed.

The ITU-IMPACT Partners’ Meeting and COP Partners’ Meeting confirmed the commitment in the private sector and among civil society leaders to work together with governments and agreed on developing future activities and projects.

Ghana seeks to safeguard cyberspace

Within the framework of the ITU-IMPACT initiative, the Ministry of Communication of Ghana entered into an agreement with ITU on the establishment of a national Computer Incident Response Team, strengthening its ability to prevent and mitigate cybersecurity incidents. The project will provide Ghana with the necessary capacity and technical capabilities to build a national point of contact to respond in an effective manner to cybercrimes and cyberattacks. The project will run for six months.

”This project demonstrates the commitment of Ghana to unleash the full potential of ICT by ensuring security in cyberspace and building trust and confidence in the use of the Internet,” said Minister of Communications Edward Omane Boamah.

“This agreement will enable Ghana to join the global network that we are building to secure cyberspace,” said Brahima Sanou, Director of ITU’s Telecommunication Development Bureau. “Ghana will then become part of the solution, curbing potential cyber threats that are currently emanating from sources in Africa.”

Building partnerships

Approaching the 10-year anniversary of the Tunis Phase of WSIS, which took place in 2005, the Forum meetings took stock of progress made on the outcomes – Action Lines – of the Summit. Discussions at the Facilitation Meeting on Action Line C5, which accorded ITU the responsibility for strengthening cybersecurity, recognized the importance of building confidence in the use of ICTs in an increasingly networked society and agreed to extend the dialogue beyond the target date of 2015.

An important landmark was reached with ITU and ABI Research, a market intelligence company specializing in technology, signing an agreement to establish a Global Cybersecurity Index designed to facilitate information sharing on cyberthreats among ITU Member States.

In line with an agreement made in 2011 with Symantec, the network security company, ITU released the Internet Security Threat Report which presents Symantec data and analysis on the threat landscape and reaches new milestones in the fight against cyber threats. ITU’s ongoing commitment to publish Symantec security reports aims to appraise Member States of rising threats in cyberspace, in order to create a safer and more secure environment for all users – governments and businesses and, most significantly, children and youth.

With the aim of enhancing child online safety, ITU and the Walt Disney Company are joining forces to develop workshops to Train-the-Trainer during the Be Safe, Be Smart track of the Global Youth Summit that will take place 9-11 September in San Jose, Costa Rica.

Furthermore, a workshop organized by ITU and the Commonwealth Telecommunications Organisation (CTO) on the Establishment of COP National Framework, emphasized that child protection is not only a matter of safeguarding children’s rights but is a core human development component in meeting the Millennium Development Goals. ITU and CTO have established COP National Frameworks in six African Countries: Cameroon, Gambia, Ghana, Mauritius, Nigeria and Sierra Leone.

“Cybersecurity is a borderless issue that requires a global approach and concerted effort,” said Sanou. “The WSIS forum adds value as an enabling platform for international cooperation on ICT for development and for strengthening cybersecurity worldwide.”

Share

Australia Blocking Websites Deemed Illegal

Source – Delimiter:

Interpol filter scope creep:
ASIC ordering unilateral website blocks

The Federal Government has confirmed its financial regulator has started requiring Australian Internet service providers to block websites suspected of providing fraudulent financial opportunities, in a move which appears to also open the door for other government agencies to unilaterally block sites they deem questionable in their own portfolios.

The news came tonight in a statement issued by the office of Communications Minister Stephen Conroy, following a controversial event in April which saw some 1,200 websites wrongfully blocked by several of Australia’s major Internet service providers. . . . [Full Story]

Share

State Department: Joint Statement on U.S.-Japan Cyber Dialogue

Source – U.S. State Department:

Joint Statement on U.S.-Japan Cyber Dialogue

Media Note
Office of the Spokesperson
Washington, DC
May 10, 2013

Share on facebookShare on twitter
Share

The text of the following statement was released by the Governments of the United States of America and the Government of Japan on the occasion of the first U.S.-Japan Cyber Dialogue.

Begin Text:

The Governments of the United States and Japan held the first U.S.-Japan Cyber Dialogue in Tokyo on May 9-10, 2013.

The U.S.-Japan Cyber Dialogue, initiated at the Presidential-Prime Ministerial level, reflects our nations’ broad engagement and long-standing cooperation on important bilateral and global issues. The Cyber Dialogue is a consultation for exchanging cyber threat information, aligning international cyber policies, comparing national cyber strategies, cooperating on planning and efforts to protect critical infrastructure, and discussing the cooperation on cyber areas in national defense and security policy.

The U.S.-Japan Cyber Dialogue deepened bilateral cooperation on a wide range of cyber issues and strengthened the U.S.-Japan Alliance by:

Exchanging information on cyber issues of mutual concern and discussing possible cooperative measures.
Affirming common objectives in international cyber fora, especially the application of norms of responsible state behavior in cyberspace.
Supporting the development of practical confidence-building measures and the implementation of national whole-of-government cyber strategies in an effort to reduce risk in cyberspace.
Confirming support for the preservation of openness and interoperability enhanced by the multi-stakeholder system of Internet governance.
Coordinating cooperation on cyber capacity-building efforts in third countries.
Identifying actions governments and private sector entities can take to secure critical infrastructure.
Addressing the increasing role of cyber defense in national defense and security strategies and discussing new areas of bilateral cyber defense cooperation.

The U.S.-Japan Cyber Dialogue was hosted by Japan’s Ambassador in charge of Cyber Policy Osamu Imai and included a wide range of senior officials from the Government of Japan, including from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs; Cabinet Secretariat (National Security Affairs and Crisis Management); the National Information Security Center; Cabinet Intelligence and Research Office; the National Police Agency; the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications; the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry; the Ministry of Defense; and from the METI-affiliated Information-technology Promotion Agency. The U.S. Secretary of State’s Coordinator for Cyber Issues, Christopher Painter, led the U.S. government interagency delegation, which included representatives from the Department of State, the Department of Homeland Security, the Department of Justice, and the Department of Defense.

Ambassador Imai and Coordinator Painter decided to hold the second U.S.-Japan Cyber Dialogue in Washington during the fourth quarter of 2013.

PRN: 2013/0545

Share

Event: Cyber Threats & Cyber Realities Law, Policy and Regulation in Business, the Professions and National Security

Source – Roger Williams University:

Cyber Threats & Cyber Realities
Law, Policy and Regulation in Business, the Professions and National Security

An Institute on the legal and policy landscape of cyber risks – foreign and domestic

June 17 – 20, 2013 at Roger Williams University; Bristol, R.I.

President Obama’s Executive Order (EO) has pushed cybersecurity to the top of the domestic and international security agenda. It has taken center stage not only for government, but for business and the professions as well, as the EO requires goverment and industry to agree by December 2013 on a cybersecurity framework, with the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and Commerce Department taking the lead. In an unprecedented move, White House National Security Advisor Tom Donilon recently called on China to stop cyber intrusions that have harvested infomation about critical U.S. infrastructure and pilfered trade secrets. The U.S. military’s growing Cyber Command eyes international law on the use of force, while the longtime “Title 10 – Title 50″ debate on military versus covert action hovers over domestic law authorities. Whenever government and business seek to regulate the massive data at risk from cyber intrusions, privacy and civil liberties issues emerge.

Cyber crime has also proliferated, through burgeoning efforts to steal trade secrets, undermine privacy and confidentiality in health care and legal data, and defraud consumers. While cyber is increasingly important, only a few experts and practitioners have a working knowledge of how cyber interacts with law, policy, and regulation. Cyber Threats and Cyber Realities fills that gap.

Cyber Threats and Cyber Realities, jointly sponsored by the Roger Williams University School of Law and School of Justice Studies, will be an interactive forum with nationally known experts and practitioners on cyber law, policy, and regulation. Organized in two two-day modules, attendees will learn about domestic law and policy on June 17-18. International law and national security will be the focus on June 19-20. In addition to informative panels, each module will include a capstone experience in the form of a simulation that offers participants an opportunity to collaborate in resolving a regulatory challenge or national security crisis. View Full Schedule

Share

White House Issues New Open Data Policy

The White House has released a new Open Data Policy and Executive Order. The Executive Order states:

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary
For Immediate Release
May 09, 2013
Executive Order — Making Open and Machine Readable the New Default for Government Information

EXECUTIVE ORDER

- – - – - – -

MAKING OPEN AND MACHINE READABLE THE NEW DEFAULT
FOR GOVERNMENT INFORMATION

By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, it is hereby ordered as follows:

Section 1. General Principles. Openness in government strengthens our democracy, promotes the delivery of efficient and effective services to the public, and contributes to economic growth. As one vital benefit of open government, making information resources easy to find, accessible, and usable can fuel entrepreneurship, innovation, and scientific discovery that improves Americans’ lives and contributes significantly to job creation.

Decades ago, the U.S. Government made both weather data and the Global Positioning System freely available. Since that time, American entrepreneurs and innovators have utilized these resources to create navigation systems, weather newscasts and warning systems, location-based applications, precision farming tools, and much more, improving Americans’ lives in countless ways and leading to economic growth and job creation. In recent years, thousands of Government data resources across fields such as health and medicine, education, energy, public safety, global development, and finance have been posted in machine-readable form for free public use on Data.gov. Entrepreneurs and innovators have continued to develop a vast range of useful new products and businesses using these public information resources, creating good jobs in the process.

To promote continued job growth, Government efficiency, and the social good that can be gained from opening Government data to the public, the default state of new and modernized Government information resources shall be open and machine readable. Government information shall be managed as an asset throughout its life cycle to promote interoperability and openness, and, wherever possible and legally permissible, to ensure that data are released to the public in ways that make the data easy to find, accessible, and usable. In making this the new default state, executive departments and agencies (agencies) shall ensure that they safeguard individual privacy, confidentiality, and national security.

Sec. 2. Open Data Policy. (a) The Director of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), in consultation with the Chief Information Officer (CIO), Chief Technology Officer (CTO), and Administrator of the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA), shall issue an Open Data Policy to advance the
management of Government information as an asset, consistent with my memorandum of January 21, 2009 (Transparency and Open Government), OMB Memorandum M-10-06 (Open Government Directive), OMB and National Archives and Records Administration Memorandum M-12-18 (Managing Government Records Directive), the Office of Science and Technology Policy Memorandum of February 22, 2013 (Increasing Access to the Results of Federally Funded Scientific Research), and the CIO’s strategy entitled “Digital Government: Building a 21st Century Platform to Better Serve the American People.” The Open Data Policy shall be updated as needed.

(b) Agencies shall implement the requirements of the Open Data Policy and shall adhere to the deadlines for specific actions specified therein. When implementing the Open Data Policy, agencies shall incorporate a full analysis of privacy, confidentiality, and security risks into each stage of the information lifecycle to identify information that should not be released. These review processes should be overseen by the senior agency official for privacy. It is vital that agencies not release information if doing so would violate any law or policy, or jeopardize privacy, confidentiality, or national security.

Sec. 3. Implementation of the Open Data Policy. To facilitate effective Government-wide implementation of the Open Data Policy, I direct the following:

(a) Within 30 days of the issuance of the Open Data Policy, the CIO and CTO shall publish an open online repository of tools and best practices to assist agencies in integrating the Open Data Policy into their operations in furtherance of their missions. The CIO and CTO shall regularly update this online repository as needed to ensure it remains a resource to facilitate the adoption of open data practices.

(b) Within 90 days of the issuance of the Open Data Policy, the Administrator for Federal Procurement Policy, Controller of the Office of Federal Financial Management, CIO, and Administrator of OIRA shall work with the Chief Acquisition Officers Council, Chief Financial Officers Council, Chief Information Officers Council, and Federal Records Council to identify and initiate implementation of measures to support the integration of the Open Data Policy requirements into Federal acquisition and grant-making processes. Such efforts may include developing sample requirements language, grant and contract language, and workforce tools for agency acquisition, grant, and information management and technology professionals.

(c) Within 90 days of the date of this order, the Chief Performance Officer (CPO) shall work with the President’s Management Council to establish a Cross-Agency Priority (CAP) Goal to track implementation of the Open Data Policy. The CPO shall work with agencies to set incremental performance goals, ensuring they have metrics and milestones in place to monitor advancement toward the CAP Goal. Progress on these goals shall be analyzed and reviewed by agency leadership, pursuant to the GPRA Modernization Act of 2010 (Public Law 111-352).

(d) Within 180 days of the date of this order, agencies shall report progress on the implementation of the CAP Goal to the CPO. Thereafter, agencies shall report progress quarterly, and as appropriate.

Sec. 4. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect:
(i) the authority granted by law to an executive department, agency, or the head thereof; or

(ii) the functions of the Director of OMB relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.

(b) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of appropriations.

(c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.

(d) Nothing in this order shall compel or authorize the disclosure of privileged information, law enforcement information, national security information, personal information, or information the disclosure of which is prohibited by law.

(e) Independent agencies are requested to adhere to this order.

BARACK OBAMA

Share

H.R. 1852: To amend title 18, United States Code, to update the privacy protections for electronic communications information that is stored by third-party service providers in order to protect consumer privacy interests while meeting law enforcement needs, and for other purposes

H.R. 1852: To amend title 18, United States Code, to update the privacy protections for electronic communications information that is stored by third-party service providers in order to protect consumer privacy interests while meeting law enforcement needs, and for other purposes was introduced on May 7, 2013 by Rep. Kevin Yoder (R-KS3).

Share

Poland to host ITU Global Symposium for Regulators

Source – ITU:

Poland to host ITU Global Symposium for Regulators
4th-generation regulation for a 4G world

ACCREDIT NOW

Geneva, 1 May, 2013 – Media accreditation is now open for ITU’s annual Global Symposium for Regulators, the world’s pre-eminent gathering of the global ICT regulatory and policy-making community.

Hosted this year in Warsaw by Poland’s Office of Electronic Communications (UKE), the symposium features world-class speakers and a dynamic programme focused around the hot topics challenging today’s ICT regulators.

Highlights include the quest for additional wireless spectrum to support future mobile growth, strategies to drive 4G infrastructure investment, digital money, roadblocks to IPv6 implementation, and emerging new revenue models for telcos, such as online advertising and IP-based broadcasting.

The first two days of the symposium comprise the Global Regulators-Industry Dialogue (GRID, 3-4 July), and are open to regulators, policy makers and members of ITU’s Development Sector. The third day (5 July) is a closed session open to regulators and policy makers only. The morning session on Wednesday 3 July is open to media, culminating in a press conference scheduled to take place at 12:45.

What:

Global Symposium for Regulators
Global Regulators-Industry Dialogue

When:

3-5 July 2013. Open to media on 3 July until 13:30.

Press conference: Wednesday 3 July

Where:

Warsaw, Poland: Warsaw Hilton Hotel

Why:

4th Generation Regulation: Driving Digital Communications Ahead

Regulatory agency leaders and top government policy makers from around the world will debate the challenges and opportunities of a rapidly converging ICT environment.

Who:

Leaders from the global regulatory community, industry bodies and the private sector, including ITU Secretary-General Dr Hamadoun Touré and the Director of ITU’s Telecommunication Development Bureau, Brahima Sanou.

The 2013 GSR will be chaired by Magdalena Gaj, President of Polish Regulator UKE.

Media Information

Accreditation is essential for media and industry analysts to participate onsite. Accreditation closes on Friday 28 June. Accredit here.

Follow the event on Twitter at: #GSR13.

Share